This was a time of cultural change, intellectual discovery, and public debates which is also known as the Gilded Age. . Island off the coast of NY where all the immigrants stopped before they entered America, Poorly built, overcrowded housing where many immigrants lived, Neighborhood, typically situated in a larger metropolitan city and constructed by or comprised of a local culture, in which a local culture can practice its customs in Chicago, Pullman cut wages but refused to lower rents in the "company town", Eugene Debs had American Railway Union refuse to use Pullman cars, Debs thrown in jail after being sued, strike achieved nothing, nonviolent strike Prez. American mechanical engineer, who wanted to improve industrial efficiency. It is not difficult to see that although America is pledged to the democratic ideal, the view of democracy has been partial, and that its best achievement thus far has been pushed along the line of the franchise. -each man his own employer 1876; The Supreme Court upheld the Granger laws. For a few years, 1892-96, it played a major role as a left-wing force in American politics. However, there were some women who managed to succeed in business and industry, often by starting their own companies or by working their way up the ranks in traditionally female-dominated fields such as textiles and retail. Sharecropping meant that black farmers became indebted to white landlords for crops and equipment. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Britains NorthAmerican territory expanded, but it was costly and required raising taxes, like the Stamp act. Revolutionized petroleum industry and defined structure of modern philanthropy. They supported laissez-faire economics because it promoted competition. Womens role highlighted in Republican motherhood to teach American values. The correct answer is (A). Social Darwinism argued that survival of the fittest applied to humans as well as animals. These helped convince the rich to take the train. Colonial rivalry between Britain and France intensified. Questions 4-7 refer to the following information. Keep in mind, these are not meant to be practice essay questions. APUSH Period 6 questions & answers for quizzes and tests - Quizizz Social Studies APUSH Period 6 Deleted User 30 plays 30 questions Copy & Edit Live Session Assign Show Answers See Preview 1. Established a shipping-land transit across Nicaragua after gold rush. Cultural tension also caused many politicians to express racist opinions about Chinese immigrants. The riot was ultimately put down by Pinkerton Police and the state militia, and the violence further damaged the image of unions. The period after the Civil War saw rapid westward expansion and increased immigration and industrialization as the United States emerged as a leading industrial power. They supported laissez-faire economics because it reinforced the gold standard. a 1896 Supreme Court decision which legalized state ordered segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal. The process of an immigrant to the United States of America becoming a person who shares American values, beliefs and customs and is assimilated into American society. A strategy pioneered by Rockefeller in which merged competing local companies into his conglomerate. . Big business favored these tariffs because they protected U.S. businesses from foreign competition. Sharecropping meant blacks had were trapped in a cycle of economic dependency. akaWilliam Marcy Tweed, made Tammany Hall a byword for corruption until he was brought down in 1871 by flagrant overpricing of contracts for a lavish city courthouse. Invented electric light bulb. Violent incident at a workers' rally held in Chicago's Haymarket Sqaure; political radicals and labor leaders called the rally to support a strike at the nearby McCormick Reaper works. The number of women working in clerical jobs also began to increase. The Populist Party supported more government regulation of the economy, including owning railroads and communications systems. United States composer who was the first creator of ragtime to write down his compositions (1868-1917), Dorothea Dix, Jane Addams, and Jacob Riis --tried to improve lives of poor, underserved in society, James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur (Republicans)-v- Winfield Scott (Democrat). The French Revolution and war between France and Britain posed new foreign policy challenges to the US. Muckraker and photographer who wanted to show how the poor and homeless lived. published statistics about lynching, urged African Americans to protest by refusing to ride streetcars or shop in white owned stores Examples include: the Great Railway Strike of 1877, the Homestead Strike of 1892, and Pullman Strike of 1894. And we go to church every Sunday. Leading muckraker and magazine editor who exposed corruption of oil industry with her 1940's work: A History of Standard Oil. American social worker and activist. name the court case giving states rights to regulate rail roads, 1886 - Stated that individual states could control trade in their states, but could not regulate railroads coming through them. 1886; founded by Samuel Gompers; sought better wages, hrs, working conditions; skilled laborers, arose out of dissatisfaction with the Knights of Labor, rejected socialist and communist ideas, non-violent. The first one meant jobs and money. If loading fails, click here to try again, On one side, an ill-advised queen, seeking by intrigue and by unwise, if not disreputable, alliances to save her nationality, but supported by the passionate instincts of nearly the whole Hawaiian people; and on the other side a foreign population, who had in many cases assumed the duties of citizenship without realizing the extent of its responsibilities, and who proclaimed that the commercial interests of the foreign-born must outweigh the national interests of the Hawaiian-born citizen.. The correct answer is (A). Businesses began producing billboards and other forms of advertisement which promoted the goods they produced. practice introduced by J.P. Morgan that had executives or directors from one company serve on the Board of Directors of another company; eliminated banking competition. Period 7 Dates - Progressivism & Global Conflict 1898 - Annexation of Hawaii 1898 - Spanish American War 1903 - Wright Brothers 1917 - US enters WWI 1920 - Women's Suffrage 1920s - Red Scare 1920s - Prohibition 1929 - Stock Market Crash 1932 - Bonus Army 1935 - Social Security Act 1939 - WWII starts in Europe African American botanist, agricultural chemist, and educator who developed hundreds of uses for the peanut, soybean, and sweet potato, prompting Southern farmers to produce these soil-enriching cash crops, Black educational institution founded by Booker T. Washington to provide training in agriculture and crafts (1881) for blacks. Many of these homesteads were also purchased by businesses and railroads using families to claim the land. As you are reviewing for this period, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you. They primarily conducted assassinations and organized armed rebellions. She hoped settlement homes would help immigrants adapt to the American way of life. The Hawaiians renounced their citizenship and asked to be annexed. Helped find Civil Liberties Union and won a Nobel Peace Prize. Applied Darwin's theory of natural selection and "survival of the fittest" to human society -- the poor are poor because they are not as fit to survive. After workers turned violent the public began to blame them for the looting and violence and they lost all sympathy. The bill was resisted, uneffective, and disastrous to Indian tribes. 32 resources All study guides replays slides blogs Study Guides The Gilded Age saw the rise of big business, and with it, the need for managers to oversee the operations of these large corporations. Began due to rail road companies over-extending themselves, causing bank failures. It shows how widespread the concepts were and urged women to conform. Many looked to the future rather tha the past. The Munn case allowed states to regulate certain businesses within their borders, including railroads, and is commonly regarded as a milestone in the growth of federal government regulation. Open to everyone but lawyers and bankers. American historian in the early 20th century best known for his essay *"The Significance of the Frontier in American History"* in which he argued that the spirit and success of the United States was directly tied to the country's westward expansion. There is no lady who takes the Book that does not save twice the price of it in a year in the matter of domestic economy. APUSH Period 6 5.0 (1 review) laissez faire Click the card to flip The principle that government should not interfere in the workings of a free market economy. The schools helped strengthen and spread Native American culture by introducing many white students to Indian values. C. open up American Indian lands in Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama to mining and cotton production. Similar to sharecropping merchants loan food and supplies to farmers so they can farm; farmers have to pay them back with some of their crops. This was partly due to the growth of the service sector and the rise of new forms of business and commerce, which created new job opportunities for women. In addition, new professional and white collar careers, such as clerks and managers, expanded. They attempted to modernize the South's economy and to disversify southern agriculture. Reconstruction had few benefits because federal laws were poorly enforced. Better technology led to more trade facilitated by joint-stock companies. where homies hung out with their homies, Tammany Hall, NYC Colonists united because the British were taxing them without representation. Author of A Century of Dishonor which exposed the U.S. governments many broken promises to the Native Americans. were state laws that regulated railroads, many later were overturned. American union leader, one of the founders of the International Labor Union and the Industrial Workers of the World, and five-time Socialist Party of America Presidential Candidate. Period 6 APUSH Flashcards | Quizlet Period 6 APUSH John D. Rockefeller Click the card to flip Revolutionized petroleum industry and defined structure of modern philanthropy. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. In AP US History, period 1 spans from 1491 CE to 1607 and accounts for 5% of the material on the exam. provided jobs,food money to constituents in exchange for votes and support The leaders pitched new experiments in self-government. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. The correct answer is (C). Sec. Founder of the Niagara Movement which led to the creation of the NAACP. Used as an argument against social reforms to help the poor. The railroads transformed the American capitalism and the time zones allowed for standardization of the railroad's schedules. AP US History Test: Early Contact with the New World (14911607) Colonization of North America (16071754), AP US History Test: Conflict and American Independence (17541800), AP US History Test: Beginnings of Modern American Democracy (18001848), AP US History Test: Toward the Civil War and Reconstruction (18441877), AP US History Test: The Industrial Revolution (18651898), AP US History Test: The Early Twentieth Century (18901945), AP US History Test: The Postwar Period and Cold War (19451980), AP US History Test: Entering Into the Twenty-First Century (1980Present), AP US History Questions: Period 1: 14911607, AP US History Questions: Period 2: 16071754, AP US History Questions: Period 3: 17541800, AP US History Questions: Period 4: 18001848, AP US History Questions: Period 5: 18441877, AP US History Questions: Period 6: 18651898, AP US History Questions: Period 7: 18901945, AP US History Questions: Period 8: 19451980, AP US History Questions: Period 9: 1980Present. Blacks used their newfound political power to engage in rampant political corruption and massive embezzlement. "I sought for the reason and found that the railroads were in league with the Standard Oil concern at every point, giving it discriminating rates and privileges of all kinds as against myself and all outside competitors.". He is known as the father of scientific management, and was one of the first management consultants. It also created a production glut causing a long era of deflation when prices dropped worldwide. Invented barbed wire which changed the landscape of America. The rise of big business revolutionized the world economy and brought large-scale commercial agriculture to many parts of the globe and prompted millions of migrants to search for jobs. A United States federal law designed to regulate the railroad industry, particularly its monopolistic practices. Enlightenment ideas inspired American thinkers and promoted social mobility. Which of the following developments was similar to the Dawes Severalty Act in that they both had the same goal for the future of American Indians? overturns new york law setting 8 hr maximum working hours for bakery workers- 1905. Serious economic depression beginning in 1893. Check out our Period 6 study guide! Internationally, he took a hawkish line with the Soviet Union while also negotiating arms limitations. . Political debates over economic and social issues were rooted in this time period. controlled many aspects of city gov Published statistics about lynching, urged African Americans to protest by refusing to ride streetcards or shop in white owned stores. You can still use prior questions to practice, however DBQs will have more than 7 documents, the LEQ prompts are worded differently, and the rubrics are completely different. Encouraged blacks to resist systems of segregation and discrimination. Industrialization created a working class that was dependent on wages. However, the boom and bust economic cycle also characterized the Gilded Age: the Panics of 1873 and 1893 are key examples of this. Bill that promised Indians tracts of land to farm in order to assimilate them into white culture. Additionally, the rise of new technologies such as the telephone and electric lighting allowed people to spend more time on leisure activities, as they were able to communicate and travel more easily. Content from the Revolutionary era has appeared on the essays seventeen times since 2000. Europeans brought new diseases which wiped out most Native Americans. This website has over 100 AP U.S. History quizzes with over 1200 total questions. Passed over the veto of President Rutherford B. Hayes requiring the U.S. treasury to buy a certain amount of silver and put it into circulation as silver dollars. This period also saw the rise of a new leisure class, who were able to afford new forms of entertainment and travel, this leisure class had a significant impact on American society as it led to new forms of consumption and ways of life. They wanted to stop the influx of Chinese monks who converted many Americans to Taoism. Their goals promote social gatherings/education opportunities, organize against abuse, form cooperative/women played a significant role, and wanted political pressure. Europeans and Native Americans had different world views. In this essay, Carnegie argued that the rich had a duty to use their wealth to benefit society and help the less fortunate, rather than simply hoarding their wealth. This later led to the founding of the populist party. National labor union that was open to nearly all workers. Gave legal sanction to Jim Crow laws. George Washington Plunkitt-leader of Tammany Hall, favored "honest graft" They opposed laissez-faire economics because it was anti-republican. A primary goal of the Dawes Severalty Act (1887) was to, 2. The Patriots beat the British because of strong leadership, ideological commitment, and assistance by European. Was the worst economic collapse in the history of the country until that point, and, some say, as bad as the Great Depression of the 1930s. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. However, it was initially misused against labor unions, Buying and using products because of the "statement" they make about social position, 1870s - 1890s; time period looked good on the outside, despite the corrupt politics & growing gap between the rich & poor.

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