Federal Information Systems Security Educators' Association. We firstly extract the 310 most commonly used API from our dataset and then classify them according to their functional characteristics and their harm to the system, which is different from the work of [16]. The act recognized the importance of information security to the economic and national security interests of the United States. Other than the technology used to prevent phishing attacks, employee training is your best defense against breaches. The models trained with the features extracted by the common methods will have a poor effect. And that's why we've put together this handy guide and glossary of 67 cybersecurity related acronyms as a reference you can bookmark and come back to. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Email addresses should be checked carefully to look for misspellings in a trusted individuals name or a company name. It is a worthy study to apply attention mechanism to API semantics. Secondly, machine learning is greatly influenced by the training set and its practicality is weak. As long as the malicious code author adds some byte information or modifies the distribution of the file, the classifier can be confused. What does slam mean in cyber security? For instance, an email coming from. The Cloud Security Alliance is the world's leading organization for defining best practices in cloud cybersecurity. The attention mechanism is a deep learning model which is mainly used in computer vision and NLP. Three parts of a strategy for managing an organization's overall governance, enterprise risk management and compliance with regulations. In some cases, the Chief Security Officer is in charge of an organization's entire security posture or strategy. FISMA is United States legislation which requires each federal agency to develop, document, and implement an agency-wide program to provide information security for its information systems and data. Measures that protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring their availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation. We've got 70 definitions for SLAM. These methods expand the space for extracting malicious features and improve the applicable scale of the machine learning method, which achieve good results. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. The CSEC, also known as the CEC, partners with educators and the broader cybersecurity community to ensure students are prepared to lead and be changemakers in the cybersecurity workforce. ISSA is a not-for-profit, international organization of information security professionals and practitioners. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. Now, on to the list of cybersecurity acronyms. https://www.fulcrum.pro/2021/01/07/use-the-slam-method-to-spot-phishing-emails/, https://compliancy-group.com/using-the-slam-method-to-prevent-hipaa-phishing-attack/, https://www.nerdsonsite.com/blog/what-does-slam-stand-for-in-cyber-security-hipaa-phishing-protection/, https://catstechnology.com/how-to-quickly-and-easily-spot-phishing-emails/, https://www.pktech.net/2021/12/easily-prevent-phishing-attacks-using-the-slam-method-plus-what-to-do-if-you-recognize-a-phishing-email/, https://www.cyberangels.org/what-does-slam-stand-for-in-cyber-security/, https://www.nstec.com/network-security/cybersecurity/what-does-sam-stand-for-cybersecurity/. There are also some methods that are based on API calls in [14]. Use the "SLAM" Method to Spot Phishing Emails | The Fulcrum Group, 2. 18, no. For comparison, we choose three baseline models. Uppal et al. The main cause for concern for healthcare organizations in particular is how to recognize phishing emails to prevent breaches. However, even when you do know the sender, you should not open unsolicited email attachments. Its unlikely that a firm would send email attachments without warning. At the same time, there are many research studies based on malicious code API, which is also like semantic information. L. Xiaofeng, Z. Xiao, J. Fangshuo, Y. Shengwei, and S. Jing, ASSCA: API based sequence and statistics features combined malware detection architecture, Procedia Computer Science, vol. Xiaofeng et al. The ISAP is a U.S. government agency initiative to enable automation and standardization of technical security operations. ISACA also maintains the COBIT framework for IT management and governance. While you can use the SLAM method to help you identify phishing emails, it is also important to know what to do when you recognize one. With that in mind, let's see how many of these security acronyms you know or can recall later on. Web1 meaning of SLAM abbreviation related to Cyber: Vote. F. Xiao, Z. Lin, Yi Sun, and Y. Ma, Malware detection based on deep learning of behavior graphs, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. Links can be in the form of hyperlinked words, images, and buttons in an email. This constructs amessage authentication codefrom ablock cipher. The comparison results of the average accuracy are shown in Table 6. Because of the existence of context in NLP and the problem of out-of-order in sentence, it will greatly restrict the effectiveness of some deep learning model. Relatives and friends have buried children and others killed in a Russian missile attack on the central Ukrainian city of Uman. K. Zhang, C. Li, Y. Wang, X. Zhu, and H. Wang, Collaborative support vector machine for malware detection, Procedia Computer Science, vol. 10. what does sam stand for cybersecurity? From the results of these experiments, we can see that our model SLAM achieves a good classification result. Zhong, Automatic malware classification and new malware detection using machine learning, Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, vol. What does SLAM mean? Mark the email as spamInform management about the phishing attempt so that they can alert other management personnel.Inform your IT department or MSP about the message so that they will blacklist the senders domain addresses.Do not forward this email to anyone else. In a nutshell, you can use the SLAM Method to help quickly identify suspicious emails. Then in June, they spiked another 284% higher. How to Quickly and Easily Spot Phishing Emails - CATS Technology. A non-profit organization which specializes in training and certification for cybersecurity professionals. The runtime environment of the experiment includes Ubuntu 14.06 (64bit), 16GB memory, 10G Titank GPU. If you only remember one thing about acronyms in cybersecurity, remember this: there are too many to remember! What does SLAM. An IT management including practices, tools and models for risk management and compliance. Common services include managed firewall, intrusion detection, virtual private network, vulnerability scanning and anti-viral services. 23372342, IEEE, New Delhi, India, September 2014. SLAM is an acronym for four key areas of an email message to check before trusting it. Your IP: Now, on to the list of cybersecurity acronyms. The process can be defined as follows. This proves the effectiveness of our 2-dimensional feature extraction method based on semantics and structure. is your best defense against breaches. This is why it is important to analyze a senders email address before opening an unsolicited email. In the work of [6, 11, 12], they use the ASM file generated by disassembly to convert the assembly bytecode into pixel features and then use CNN to learn. Why has phishing remained such a large threat for so long? Those filters are looking for file attachments that contain malware. on Abbreviations.com! In May of 2021, phishing attacks increased by 281%. This helps organizations maintain least privileged or "zero trust" account access, where employees only have access to the minimum amount of data needed for their roles. They can often get past antivirus/anti-malware filters. A group of Antivirus and security specialists who share information regarding AV companies, products, malware and other threats. Federal Information Security Management Act. SLAM: A Malware Detection Method Based on Sliding Local Attention Mechanism Since the number of malware is increasing rapidly, it continuously poses a Then, according to this feature sequence, we design a sliding local attention mechanism model SLAM for detecting malware. 3144, 2019. Employees begin forgetting what theyve learned, and cybersecurity suffers as a result. Sender. Sender: when hackers send phishing emails, they often mimic a trusted senders email address to Have You Had Data Exposed in One of These Recent Data Breaches, Insider Threats Are Getting More Dangerous! Weve gotten great at scanning through text as technology has progressed. 367377, 2018. To re-enable the connection points, simply right-click again and select " Enable ". This way, you can be sure that you are on a legitimate website, which will prevent the theft of your credentials. Therefore, it is worth in-depth and long-term research to explore how to design a detection framework with the help of prior knowledge of malware so that we can apply deep learning to malware detection better. This list includes terms we hear security professionals using at SecureWorld regional cybersecurity conferences every year, and some we've heard once or twice over the years. [17] propose a new method based on information gain and removal of redundant API fragments, which effectively reduce the length of the API call sequence. For the RF [32] model, it is a classic traditional machine learning method, which basically represents the limit of the traditional machine learning method, but it is difficult to go beyond deep learning. However, the seq2seq problem and the malware classification are still different. When looking at email on a mobile device, it can be trickier to see the URL without clicking on it. The API we studied here mainly refers to the system call function under Windows system. The SLAM acronym can be used as a reminder of what to look for to identify possible phishing emails. The mission of the MS-ISAC is to improve the overall cybersecurity posture of the nation's state, local, tribal and territorial governments through focused cyber threat prevention, protection, response, and recovery. What is a HIPAA Business Associate Agreement? Doing a quick search on the email address, quickly reveals it to be a scam. 248256, 2018. SLAM. Through the category dictionary, we can convert an API execution sequence into a number sequence. However, after changing dataset, its performance drops sharply to about 0.73. Phishing emails often contain general greetings, typos, grammatical errors or incomprehensible wording. WebWhat does SLAM stand for? Our contributions are as follows:(1)Analyze the characters of the API execution sequence and classify the APIs into 17 categories, which provides a fine-grained standard to identify API types(2)Implement a 2-dimensional extraction method based on both API semantics and structural information, which enhances a strong correlation of the input vector(3)Propose a detection framework based on sliding local attention mechanism, which achieves a better performance in malware detection. In order to make our model more convincing, here we use the public dataset (the data set of Alibaba 3rd Security Algorithm Challenge [31]). SLAM Method to Prevent Phishing Attacks, 5. Copyright 2020 Jun Chen et al. A part of Purdue University dedicated to research and education ininformation security. By giving people the term SLAM to use, its quicker for them to check suspicious email. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 11-13 Sciennes House Place, Edinburgh, EH9 1NN. EDR uses different datasets, which facilitates advanced correlations and detection. Because it is in such a long sequence, it will be difficult to really notice the key parts. It helps us quickly process a lot of incoming information each day. Define FN for False Negative, which is the number of samples classified as malicious category correctly. We have noticed that, in the field of machine learning, the attention mechanism has been used very successfully, especially in the fields of Natural Language Processing (NLP), image, and machine Q and A. In the work of [33], they use an Attention_CNN_LSTM model to detect malware, which we call it ACLM and treat it as our baseline model. 360 Security Report, 2019, http://zt.360.cn/1101061855.php?dtid=1101062370did=610142397. Messages may have them attached, promising a large sale order. Cybersecurity and HIPAA compliance go hand-in-hand. In response to this situation, for exploring, we further study how to apply attention mechanism in the field of malware classification. Other than the technology used to prevent phishing attacks. The experimental results show that our feature extraction method is very effective. The high-level features of the behavior graphs are then extracted using neural network-stacked autoencoders. We treat these five malicious types as a same malicious type. The training phase is mainly used to train the model. We use the Cuckoo software [28] to build a virtual sandbox that captures the sequence of API calls for executable programs. If you want to examine the reliability of an email attachment, you should contact the sender directly to confirm that the attachment sent was legitimate. C. Kruegel, W. Robertson, F. Valeur, and G. Vigna, Static disassembly of obfuscated binaries, in Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium, vol. We count the average accuracy of these models based on 10-fold crossvalidation. For instance, an email coming from [emailprotected] is not a legitimate Microsoft email address. Contact us today to discuss your email security needs. Message Check the subject line and body for suspicious language, misspelled words, and bad grammar. This is one way that scammers try to trick you, by putting the real companys URL inside their fake one. stand for? Policies should be updated as needed in order to account for new threats or changes in technology. Experiments show that our model achieves a better performance, which is a higher accuracy of 0.9723. Thus, it still needs to be improved according to the target. People continue to get tricked. An organization that develops international standards of many types, including two major information security management standards, ISO 27001 and ISO 27002. Cybersecurity news and best practices are full of acronyms and abbreviations. There is a reason why phishing is usually at the top of the list for security awareness training. All Rights Reserved | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy, Watch short videos breaking down HIPAA topics, , they often mimic a trusted senders email address to trick recipients into opening the email. A private company that specializes in information security training and security certification. 2023 Compliancy Group LLC. The confusion matrix for our model SLAM is as shown in Table 4. CVSS attempts to assign severity scores to vulnerabilities, allowing responders to prioritize responses and resources according to threat. 5, Orlando, FL, USA, September 2000. Using the SLAM Method to Prevent HIPAA Phishing Attack, 3. ISAKMP only provides a framework for authentication and key exchange and is designed to be key exchange independent. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. SLAM - Site Logging And Monitoring. Through this formula, we can query the weight value of Q in the global context. The message is encrypted with some block cipher algorithm inCBC mode. User behavior analytics solutions look at patterns of human behavior, and then apply algorithms and statistical analysis to detect meaningful anomalies from those patterns. According to the Windows official document, the total number of Windows API is more than 10,000, but most API functions are not frequently used. While phishing emails have become more sophisticated over the years, the content of the message itself can often be a dead giveaway. It involves implementing protective systems, setting up authentication processes, logging all user activity, monitoring for suspicious activities, and locking down access when necessary. The comparison results are shown below in Figure 6. We use the 1-dimensional API index sequence with no structural information as a comparison and use the accuracy rate as an indicator. WebThe Slam Method is an innovative cyber security strategy used to protect enterprise networks from malicious activity. For example, Department of Homeland Security administers cybersecurity policies and the Office of Management and Budget provides oversight. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol. Attachments Dont open attachments from anyone that you dont know, and be suspicious of attachments from people that you know, but werent expecting. Microsoft LAPS is a powerful solution for managing the local Administrator passwords across all of your endpoints. 1. The attention mechanism can be described by the following formula: In this formula, Q represents a query vector and K and V represent a set of key-value pairs. Qian and Tang [16] analyze the API attributes and divide them into 16 categories. Based on the category, we construct semantic and structure-based feature sequences for API execution sequences. SLAM Meanings | What Does SLAM Stand For? Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center. is the URL genuinely directing you to the page it is talking about? 1. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. In cybersecurity circles, NIST is extremely well known for the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, as well the NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF), NIST 800-53 control guidance, NIST Digital Identity Guidelinesand others. WebSLAM Meaning Abbreviations SLAM Cybersecurity Abbreviation What is SLAM meaning in Cybersecurity? The ISSPM, sometimes called an IT Security Manager, coordinates and executes security policies and controls, as well as assesses vulnerabilities within a company. This creates a chain of blocks with each block depending on the correct encryption of the previous block. 2018YFB0805000). The recipient might see a familiar word document and open it without thinking. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Just like with the senders email address, links contained in an email should be hovered over to check the legitimacy of the link. CVE is a list of entrieseach containing an identification number, a description, and at least one public referencefor publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities. When implemented correctly, it is an effective way to prevent some forms of potential lateral movement or privilege escalation. After that, we analyze the characteristics of the attention mechanism and construct a sliding local attention mechanism model (SLAM) according to our data characteristics. 236250, 2019. For example, we have performed an experiment, in which an image-based malware classifier can achieve 0.99 accuracy rate. S. Luo, Z. Liu, B. Ni et al., Android malware analysis and detection based on attention-CNN-LSTM, Journal of Computers, vol. An international consortium that brings together businesses affected by phishing attacks with security companies, law enforcement, government, trade associations, and others. 90109, 2013. The sample size of the dataset is shown in Table 3. In this case, its best not to click the URL at all. Its important to check the sender of an email thoroughly. 777782, IEEE, Melbourne, Australia, June 2013. 9, pp. These are: S = Sender L = Links A = Attachments M = Message text By giving 2019, Article ID 1315047, 9 pages, 2019. It is a good idea to scrupulously check for misspellings in the trustees name or the companys name. Use an antivirus/anti-malware application to scan all attachments before opening. Up to now, malware detection methods based on deep learning mainly focus on image [2], signal [3], and Application Programming Interface (API) sequence [4]. G. Bala Krishna, V. Radha, and K. V.G. Click here for the downloadable PDF glossary. The dataset of Alibaba 3rd Security Algorithm Challenge can be obtained from https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231668/information. In Algorithm 2, we define a function LOCAT_ATTENTION, which is used to output local tensor. This A new update to the National Institute of Standards and Technologys foundational M. Alazab, S. Venkatraman, P. Watters, and M. Alazab, Zero-day malware detection based on supervised learning algorithms of API call signatures, in Proceedings of the Ninth Australasian Data Mining Conference, vol. Such a large number of malware and complex countermeasure technologies have brought serious challenges to network security. WebThe function of the security operations center (SOC) is to monitor, prevent, detect, investigate, and respond to cyber threats around the clock. When on a computer, its important to hover over links without clicking on them to reveal the true URL. The classify report for our model SLAM is as shown in Table 5. 13361347, 2017. You should never open an email attachment from any sender that you do not know. It is also important to note that an email coming from a company will usually have the companys name in the domain address. G. DAngelo, M. Ficco, and F. Palmieri, Malware detection in mobile environments based on autoencoders and API-images, Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, vol. They open malicious file attachments, click on dangerous links, and reveal passwords. 7 votes. This allows you to see if any scam warnings come up indicating a phishing email. The results of the comparison are shown in Table 7. For the last decade or two, it has been the main delivery method for all types of attacks. According to these results, we conduct an in-depth analysis. S. Venkatraman and M. Alazab, Use of data visualisation for zero-day malware detection, Security and Communication Networks, vol. An industry standard for rating the severity of security vulnerabilities. UBA tracks a system's users, looking for unusual patterns of behavior. If phishing didnt continue working, then scammers would move on to another type of attack. 108, pp. As with the senders email address, the links in the email should be checked to see if the link is legitimate. It is unlikely that a business would send an email attachment without prompting. It occurs each year in October. WebCommittee on National Security Systems Policy: COE: Common Operating Environment: COMSEC: Communications Security: CONOPS: Concept of Operations: COTS: Cybercriminals have become savvier about infecting all types of documents with malware. SIEM, pronounced sim, combines both security information management (SIM) and security event management (SEM) into one security Studies show that as soon as 6 months after training, phishing detection skills wane. The accuracy of our model SLAM is shown in Figure 2. Anderson and Roth [20] offer a public labeled benchmark dataset for training machine learning models to statically detect malicious PE files. M. Christodorescu, S. Jha, S. A. Seshia, D. Song, and R. E. Bryant, Semantics-aware malware detection, in Proceedings of the 2005 in 2005 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P05), IEEE, Oakland, CA, USA, May 2005. DNS uses the name of a website to redirect traffic to its owned IP address. In order to evaluate our model, we choose Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score as evaluation criteria. 18, no. Features extracted by manual analysis are highly accurate. In the intelligence community, the term "open" refers to overt, publicly available sources (as opposed to covert or clandestine sources). 2018, Article ID 1728303, 13 pages, 2018. It involves employing a combination of automated tools This video will reiterate how important it is that you and your employees are well-trained to spot malicious emails. How often should an organization update its SLAM policies? It is also important to note that emails from companies usually include the name of the company in the domain address. 164.52.218.17 As we said at the start of this article, there are too many cybersecurity acronyms to remember. 1, pp. It simplifies the login experience for users by allowing access to multiple Attention mechanism has made great progress in the field of natural language processing. 13, no. However, phishing emails have become more sophisticated over the years and the content of the email itself can often be dead evidence. The NCS provides the NSA workforce and its Intelligence Community and Department of Defense partners highly-specialized cryptologic training, as well as courses in leadership, professional development, and over 40 foreign languages. They are often responsible for data and network security processing, security systems management, and security violation investigation. 'Simultaneous Localization and Mapping' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource.