and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. Jeroboam, however, escaped and fled to Egypt, where he was given political asylum by Shisak I, king of Egypt. Since the story in Judges 9 takes place in Shechem, it possibly demonstrates that the term is not limited to Jerusalem (see also II Sam. 6So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and did not wholly follow the Lord, as David his father had done. As Jeroboam rebelled against Solomon, the prophet Ahijah appeared to Jeroboam with a unique prophecy. In time, Solomon died and his son Rehoboam became king. 15Then he said to him, Come home with me and eat bread. 4mYour father made our yoke heavy. 1. From then on, Jeroboams alternate sites of worship would be referred to as the high places, which no subsequent king had the spiritual sense to eliminate, to their peril. Jeroboam and all the assembly pleaded forrelief from heavy burdens. oMy eyes and my heart will be there for all time. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? pieces, for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Behold, I will 2from the nations concerning which the Lord had said to the people of Israel, xYou shall not enter into marriage with them, neither shall they with you, for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods. Solomon clung to these in love. of Why did Jeroboam make Golden Calves despite knowing what happened during Exodus? But the whole history implies a close political alliance of Shishak with Jeroboam, both as an exile and as a king. From Joshua to Samuel. Jeroboam was the first king of Northern Israel after the nation split into two kingdoms following the death of Solomon. Who Was Herod? I believe that at that time, many were taking refuge in their tribes and the largest and most illustrious tribes in Israel were the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. He decided to flex his political muscles, declaring, whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions. (1 Kings 12:14). Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? Did not King Solomon defile the altar by killing Joab while he was still holding onto its horns in 1 Kings? Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. 13And King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all that she desired, whatever she asked besides what was given her by the bounty of King Solomon. Read 1 Kings (NCV) Read 1 Kings 11:40 (NCV) in Parallel New International Reader's Version for 1 Kings 11:40 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam. Now Ahijah had dressed himself in a new garment, and the two of them were alone in the open country. Read full chapter. No, he was even more crueler Northern Kingdom of Israel Capital: Samaria Number of kings: 19 Tribes: Issachar, Zebulun, Gad, Asher, Dan, Simeon, Reuben, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Naphtali 16And when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, What portion do we have in David? (Because that went so well the first time, right? 26qAnd Solomon gathered together rchariots and horsemen. 36Yet to his son xI will give one tribe, that David my servant may always have ba lamp before me in Jerusalem, ythe city where I have chosen to put my name. 4And when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar at Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, Seize him. And his hand, which he stretched out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to himself. Foreign wars, national turmoil, political coups, backstabbing, betrayal 1&2 Kings chronicles this unsettling and often violent three hundred and fifty years of Israels history. 31And after he had buried him, he said to his sons, When I die, bury me in the grave in which the man of God is buried; alay my bones beside his bones. When did Baasha king of Israel come up against Asa king of Judah [apparent contradiction]? Now therefore lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke on us, and we will serve you. It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. 20while twelve lions stood there, one on each end of a step on the six steps. Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done, introducing false worship into the heart of Israel (1 Kings 11:6). Likewise, Jeroboam furthered division by establishing the high places in Bethel and Dan, effectively segregating once unified worship into north and south. However, Jeroboams fear that he might lose power if the northern tribes returned to Jerusalem to worship led him to overstep and implement a bad policy to try and secure power that was never his to begin with. Through Ahijah, the Lord said: I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomons father, did. 1 Kings 11:33. Joel Ryanis an author, writing professor, and contributing writer for Salem Web Network and Lifeway. 18The king also made a great ivory throne and overlaid it with the finest gold. Even now this is beginning to happen. And I've used the events of those times to answer that specific question. 11and Hiram king of Tyre had supplied Solomon with cedar and cypress timber and gold, as much as he desired, King Solomon gave to Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. You have made for yourself other gods, idols made of metal; you have aroused my anger and turned your back on me. Make no mistake, the glory of Solomons kingdom was unprecedented in its splendor. And the Lord will strike Israel, so that it will be like a reed swaying in the water. 6And the king said to the man of God, qEntreat now the favor of the Lord your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me. And the man of God entreated the Lord, and the kings hand was restored to him and became as it was before. which he put on us, and we will serve you." His reign was meant to be a course-correction for the Jewish people. And his body was thrown in the road, and the donkey stood beside it; the lion also stood beside the body. great post but not an answer :( i was asking about a specific biblical passage, it was not a general question about what caused the rebellion. 15besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land. 5. I have consecrated this house that you have built, nby putting my name there forever. 11And now, whereas mmy father laid on you a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. field Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! 7but I did not believe the reports until I came and my own eyes had seen it. 20And as they sat at the table, the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back. 19uSo Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day. But Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt, to eShishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 29And the prophet took up the body of the man of God and laid it on the donkey and brought it back to the city2 to mourn and to bury him. The very first thing the Bible says about Jeroboam is that he rebelled against the king (1 Kings 11:26), but the details of that initial act of rebellion are a little fuzzy. Later, the prophets sometimes referred to the entire kingdom as Ephraim (Jeremiah 31:9, Hosea 5:3). Those who recognize that all power and authority come from above, are more inclined to submit to Gods way of doing things, not their own agenda or desires. Can someone explain why this point is giving me 8.3V? MSG 40 Solomon ordered the assassination of Jeroboam, but he got away to Egypt and found asylum there with King Shishak. But Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. l. 1. p. 50. So after seeking advice, he brought back a familiar form of worship: the good ol golden calf. 8And so he did for all his foreign wives, who made offerings and sacrificed to their gods. gBecause the Lord loved Israel forever, he has made you king, hthat you may execute justice and righteousness. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. In his early days as king, Rehoboam took council from foolish, inexperienced friends and failed to recognize the hurt and frustration of his own people, that, or he was simply too power-hungry to care. Jeroboam would rule over Israel for twenty-two years and be succeeded by his son Nadab. 2) Heavy tax burdens that served the interests of foreigners: a) Solomon would have had to increase the tax burden to feed and house his 700 foreign wives (princesses) and 300 concubines along with their children and retinue of attendants. At the very least, its obvious that the author of Kings is uh, not a fan of Jeroboam. The "exact" date of Jeroboam's flight into Egypt cannot be fixed. Human beings are fascinated by stories of kings and conquest, royalty, elections, and political turmoil. old, that his wives turned his heart after other gods; and his heart (This wouldve been a big no-no.) Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. Leaders Set the Example Others Will Follow. Her voice is synonymous with hymns, having founded, along with her husband, Keith, the Getty Music Organization, which helps people learn the Bible through hymns to carry for life. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. 4For when Solomon was old his wives turned away his heart after other gods, and yhis heart was not wholly true to the Lord his God, zas was the heart of David his father. And he said to the people, You have gone up to Jerusalem long enough. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 21wWhen Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. Rehoboam succeeds him, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 1 Kings 11:40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg). my And he loathed Israel and reigned over Syria. So she turned and went back to her own land with her servants. 1 Kings 11:40New International Version. Did Jeroboam want to turn his people totally away from God? Years later, Jeroboams son Nadab became king, and Baasha (son of a different man named Ahijah) killed him, claimed the throne, and wiped out Jeroboams entire family (1 Kings 15:29). Like all kings and rulers, Jeroboam was established by God, used by God, and removed by God just as quickly. tThen he built uthe Millo. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. Rather than listen to the cries of his people and heed the wisdom of his fathers advisors, Rehoboam instead turned to the council of his inexperienced companions. 980. 24And the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind. 27And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. And they saddled it. Its unclear if this prophetic encounter triggered Jeroboams rebellion or if Solomon simply caught wind of it, but immediately after this prophecy, Solomon attempted to kill Jeroboam, and Jeroboam fled to Egypt (1 Kings 11:40). Those Afraid to Lose Power Will Often Overreach to Try and Keep It. 3And he gave pa sign the same day, saying, This is the sign that the Lord has spoken: Behold, the altar shall be torn down, and the ashes that are on it shall be poured out. It was during his son Rehoboam's rule that the kingdom was split. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? Yes, I had greater possessions of herds and flocks than all who The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary suggests there was a less arbitrary reason for changing the day of the festival: This, again, reflects the pejorative judgment of the writer. 19And Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. But what are these allegations? So my point is that you cannot tie it all to one verse. The apostle Paul would later write, there is no authority except that which God has established. The moment his wife set foot in the city of Tirzah (the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel), her son died. He came from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim, and his mother was Zeruah, a widow. The prophet did so, and the king was again able to move his arm. 5 Principles for Investing in Your Children, 5 Key Ways to Study the Bible Like Charles Stanley, This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. Look now to your own house, David. So Israel went to their tents. If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids (1 Kings 11:38). This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. But the whole history implies a close political alliance of Shishak with Jeroboam, both as an exile and as a king. This is a "possible" understanding of Millo, but Rabbinical sources (Sanhedrin 101b) believe that this Millo sealed a passageway created by David that once allowed for pilgrimage to the Temple and base this off of "malei:"to be full"thus connecting (like a joint) to points that used to be open. What is sunshine DVD access code jenna jameson? He was of the royal house in Edom. King Solomon heard about this and wanted to kill Jeroboam! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The prophet refused and left Beth-el. The tribes of Israel under the leadership of Jeroboam had complained about the burdensome yokes of Solomon. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 34eAnd this thing became sin to the house of Jeroboam, fso as to cut it off and to destroy it from the face of the earth. And I will not eat bread or drink water in this place, "Your father made our yoke heavy; now therefore, 1 Kings 12:31 and 2 Chronicles 11:1317 tell us that as part of his plan to reduce dependence on Jerusalem, Jeroboam appointed his own priests, who werent Levites. Insecure leaders too focused on their power and influence often neglect the needs of the people they are called to lead, causing even more division. But it seems that these were allegations that Jeroboam brought to the people to incite rebellion among the people against Solomon. 1 Kings 11:40-42 New International Version (NIV). The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. t Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. 29And he set one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan. Practically every commentary you will come across is silent regarding vs. 27 of chapter 11 (I Kings). And he placed in Bethel jthe priests of the high places that he had made. The consequences of David's goodness fall on Solomon, and the consequences of Solomon's evil fall on Rehoboam. The nation was split into two kingdoms under Jeroboam and Rehoboams leadership. 25Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, myrrh,6 spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year. We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. For this reason, God declared that He would tear the kingdom from Solomon and give it to his servants (1 Kings 11:11). 41fNow the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the Book of the Acts of Solomon? Unfortunately, the cycle of the Bibles own game of thrones saw various kings outdo each other on the wickedness scale. Ahijah tore his own cloak into 12 pieces to represent the 12 tribes of Israel, and told Jeroboam to take 10 of the pieces, signifying that he would rule over 10 of the tribes. 17But Rehoboam reigned over sthe people of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah. These cultural dilution was sponsored by the palace and would have disrupted social harmony. addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak "Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen," which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. She is particularly passionate about helping children and families learn their faith through song. The Septuagint contains some additional details (such as the claim that his mother was a prostitute), but scholars question or outright dismiss the reliability of these additions. kingdom rip in 2 by God kingdom division capital of the south With Jeroboam over the north, God promised that Jeroboams line would continue to rule under one condition: if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by observing My commandments, as My servant David did, then I will be with you and build you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. (1 Kings 11:38). Between 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, theres a lot we can gather about Jeroboam I. 16(for Joab and all Israel remained there six months, until he had cut off every male in Edom). Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. Now, in the final stage of . And the lavish lifestyles of the royal family which made the labourers more resentful of the king. This kind of political intrigue would have been socially damaging since the competing forces were non-native. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? 8And this house will become a heap of ruins.1 Everyone passing by it will be astonished and will hiss, and they will say, wWhy has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house? 9Then they will say, Because xthey abandoned the Lord their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt and laid hold on other gods and worshiped them and served them. 15And this is the account of bthe forced labor that King Solomon drafted to build the house of the Lord and his own house and cthe Millo and the wall of Jerusalem and dHazor and eMegiddo and Gezer Losing the support of this community was enough to cause a rebellion. Literature about the category of finitary monads. And he went out from there and bbuilt Penuel. They were the soldiers, they were his officials, his commanders, his captains, his chariot commanders and his horsemen. Disillusioned by Rehoboams ineptitude and insensitivity, the northern tribes broke from the house of David and declared Jeroboam their king, effectively splitting Israel into two nations, Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and Judah (the Southern Kingdom). Hearing that God had anointed Jeroboam, Solomon moved to kill the would-be usurper. built the terracesa (Millo) and had filled in the gap in the wall of the city Jeroboam was the son of a widow named Zeruah, whose husband had been a man of some standing in the tribe of Ephraim. Happy are your servants, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. 8eHappy are your men! 10So he went another way and did not return by the way that he came to Bethel. 1. And this is what caused him to rebel against the king: Solomon had built the Millo and repaired the damages to the City of David his father.

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